AlterVista Search Help Menu
(instructions on using the simple boolean operators)
& This means AND. It finds documents containing all of the specified words
or phrases. For example, free & software finds documents with both the
word free and the word software.
| This means OR. It finds documents containing at least one of the specified
words or phrases. For example, free | software finds documents containing
either free or software. The found documents could one, the other, or both
of the words "free" and "software".
! This means NOT. It excludes documents containing the specified word or
phrase. Free ! software finds documents with free but not containing
software. The operator ! must be used with another operator, such as &.
AlterVista does not accept "free ! software"; instead, you must specify
for example, free &! software.
~ This means NEAR. It finds documents containing both specified words or
phrases within 10 words of each other. The search "free ~ software"
finds documents in which the words "free" and "software" appear close
together.
() Use parentheses to group complex Boolean phrases. For example,
(free & software) | (GNU & Stallman) finds documents with the words
'free and software' or 'GNU and Stallman' or both.
"" Use quotes to select phrases, e.g. "free software".
* Use wildcard character, *, to match any ending. For example,
program* will also match with programming and programs.
Also overrides quotation, e.g. "free program*" will still match
"free programs" and "free programming" and the like.
Capitalize proper names like Stallman to narrow the search. Uncapatilized
terms give rise to a broader search (e.g. "stallman" will also match to
Stallman, STALLMAN, or StAlLmAn, whereas Stallman will only match the
first of these three capitalizations).
anchor:text Finds pages that contain the specified word or phrase in
the text of a hyperlink. anchor:"Click here to visit garden.com" would
find pages with "Click here to visit garden.com" as a link.
applet:class Finds pages that contain a specified Java applet. Use
applet:morph to find pages using applets called morph.
domain:domainname Finds pages within the specified domain. For example,
use domain:uk to find pages from the United Kingdom, or use domain:org to
find pages from noncommercial (non profit organization) sites.
host:hostname Finds pages on a specific computer. For example, the search
host:www.gnu.org would find pages on the gnu.org Free Software page,
and host:utoronto.ca would find pages on the University of Toronto's www
server. Note that some hosts have multiple names, e.g. utoronto.ca
is the same as toronto.edu.
image:filename Finds pages with images having a specific filename. Use
image:beaches to find pages with images called beaches.
like:URLtext Finds pages similar to or related to the specified URL.
For example, like:www.abebooks.com finds Web sites that sell used and
rare books, similar to the www.abebooks site. like:sfpl.lib.ca.us/
finds public and university library sites.
like:http://www.indiaxs.com/ finds sites about culture on the Indian
subcontinent.
link:URLtext Finds pages with a link to a page with the specified URL
text. Use link:www.gnu.org to find all pages linking to gnu.org.
text:text Finds pages that contain the specified text in any part of
the page other than an image tag, link, or URL. The search
text:graduation would find all pages with the term graduation in them.
title:text Finds pages that contain the specified word or phrase in
the page title (which appears in the title bar of most browsers). The
search title:sunset would find pages with sunset in the title.
url:text Finds pages with a specific word or phrase in the URL. Use
url:myway.com to find all pages on all servers that have the word
myway in the host name, path, or filename--the complete URL, in other
words.