EXCERPT from Stenographic Report of Interrogation of defendant YEGER',
A.I., dated April 2, 1948.
...From August to September 1942 I served as platoon commander in a
company of guards in the Treblinka death camp.
The second section was the receiving point of the people destined to
die. A railroad branch came there from the station of Treblinka. The
railroad terminated with a platform and two barracks, near which
unloading of the trains took place. Here the citizens of Jewish
nationality were hustled out of the cars and into the barrack
surrounded by barbed wire.
There was here also another barrack
situated along the railroad line. This barrack was made to look like a
railroad terminal. A wooden clock was nailed to the top of this
building. A sign reading "station master" was written on the same
barrack and arrows pointed to where to go in the waiting room of the
railroad station.
There were also posters with slogans reading: "Palestine awaits you",
"You are going to the Ukraine". They were also told they must undress,
go to the bathhouse, receive other clothing and after this they wold
go to work in Palestine and in the Ukraine.
Some prisoners at first
did not believe that they had been brought here to die. When the
prisoners had been unloaded, they were led into the second barrack and
there they were ordered to remove their clothes. The men undressed in
one barrack, the women in the other. Many citizens of Jewish
nationality did not want to undress and they were undressed by force
by the "working crew" and if this did not help, then we, the guards
and the German policemen were brought in. We beat them up savagely and
undressed them.
We took away to the infirmary some of those who showed
obstinate resistance and there they were shot. When the people were
being undressed, the women had their hair cut off at the end of the
barrack. Naked and shorn they then went down a narrow path bordered
with barbed wire, past the "cashiers".
In the barracks where the
citizens of Jewish nationality were undressed, they were told that
they must hand over all their valuables and money to the "cashier" and
that after they leave the bath house, the valuables would be returned
to them. And so, passing by the "cashier's booth" the prisoners handed
over all their valuables to the "cashier's booth", where a German,
especially appointed for this purpose, received them. First the women
and children and then the men were hustled pas [sic] the "cashier's
booth". Men and women who resisted were chased past the "cashier's
booth" in one group. When the women passed by it, some of them tried
to hide their valuables, but the Germans standing by the "cashier's
booth" examined them cynically and took away their valuables.
Having passed the cashiers, the prisoners came to a special building
without windows and were led in. The inside of the building had the
appearance of a bathhouse with separate cabins on both sides of a
corridor. Here the prisoners were pushed in already by force into the
chambers.
These chambers resembled a batch chamber with a shower, but
in reality, exhaust gas was fed through the pipelines and the shower
vents. About 400 people, women, children, old men and adult men were
pushed in together into each chamber. When the chambers had been
completely filled, a motor was started which fed exhaust gas into the
chamber. The doors of the chambers were hermetically closed and the
people were immured in the chambers for 15-20 minutes after which they
died.
In the doors of each chamber there were portholes through which
specially appointed Germans watched the process of asphyxiation. When
they were sure that all the people in the chamber had died, the
chamber was opened on the other side and the "working crew" threw out
the bodies which were then loaded on small flatcars and brought to
pits prepared for this purpose on the territory of the camp. The pits
were fenced in with barbed wire. The bodies were thrown into the pits
and lightly covered with earth. When one pit was filled, another was
prepared, and so the process of extermination continued on a daily
basis.
The interrogation was ended at 3.00 p.m.
Written down correctly from my words, read by me and signed:
(signature) YEGER'
Interrogated by: INVESTIGATOR OF INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT OF MINISTRY
OF STATE SECURITY OF THE UKRAINE, MOLOTOV REGION Junior Lieutenant
POPOV
The Excerpt is True: FIRST DEPUTY PROCURATOR OF THE CRIMEAN REGION
Senior Councillor of Justice KUPTSOV